PMI Scheduling Professional Certification (PMI-SP) Practice Exam

Which describes tacit knowledge?

1. Knowledge that is personal and difficult to articulate or share

2. Information clearly documented and easily shared

3. Knowledge that can be learned from manuals and texts

4. Trainings and certifications obtained over time

The correct answer is: Knowledge that is personal and difficult to articulate or share

Tacit knowledge refers to the understanding and skills individuals gain through personal experience, which makes it inherently difficult to articulate or share with others. It encompasses insights, intuitions, and know-how that are often based on personal experiences and contexts. This type of knowledge is typically not documented and can't easily be conveyed through language or formal instruction; rather, it is learned through practice and engagement within a specific domain or environment. The other options describe various forms of knowledge that are either explicitly documented or can be easily communicated. Knowledge that is clearly documented and easily shared typically refers to explicit knowledge, which is systematically organized and can be readily transferred through documents or digital means. Knowledge learned from manuals and texts is another example of explicit knowledge, as these sources provide structured information that is easy to share. Lastly, trainings and certifications pertain to a formal recognition of knowledge or skills acquired, which generally relies on explicit instruction rather than the personal, nuanced understanding that characterizes tacit knowledge.